Just finished watching the 1983 documentary entitled Anarchism in America. The film defines the roots of the movement and the public opinion of it in the early 80’s. At the heart of Anarchism is a belief that weather as groups or as individuals, people (not the state) should directly run society and have ultimate control of their own destiny and at its roots it challenges all forms of social and political domination.
One view point put forth in the documentary was that today people are responding to a desire to control their own lives. They don’t want to be told what to do and how to think, but want to find ways to care for their material and emotional needs within small groups on a small scale where their can be a real democracy and a sense that they are controlling their own destiny. This poses the question, why should the decisions that affect our lives be made in a remote, centralized seat of government? Shouldn’t people administer their own lives and not relegate responsibility to somebody else?
There are some great interviews with Karl Hess and Murry Bookchin but the one that really struck me was an interview with Ralph Borsodi’s predecessor Mildred Lomis, who was an early advocate of the Homesteading Movement. The movement asserts that the only viable social organization is a society of homesteaders who are self sustaining and can live without the interference of government in small communities which produce everything they needed to exist themselves. They interviewed her on her collective’s farm (imagine lots of open green space, cows, chickens and incredible peacefulness) where she said that the principles of homesteading that are important are in one word, “responsibility” and that we must be responsible for our own existence and the community in which we live.
Being from a Mennonite background I found the parallels between some of Mennonite theology and anarchism / homesteading surprisingly similar. All advocate community and localized democracy in their own right and Mennonites have a great track record of peaceful resistance to the state.